Major Raja Aziz Bhatti


Major Aziz Bhatti
1928 - 1965

Major Aziz Bhatti Shaheed, Nishan-e-Haider
Place of birth Hong Kong
Allegiance Pakistan Army
Years of service - 1965
Rank Major
Battles/wars Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Awards Nishan-e-Haider

. Major Raja Aziz Bhatti (Punjabi, Urdu: عزیز بهٹی) was a Pakistani soldier who received Pakistan's highest award for valor. He was born in Hong Kong in 1928.[1][2] He moved to Pakistan before it became independent in 1947, living in the village of Ladian, in the district of Gujrat. There he enlisted with the newly formed Pakistani Army and was commissioned to the Punjab Regiment in 1950.

His father's name was Master Abdullah Bhatti, and his mother's name was Bibi Amna. He had four brothers, Nazir, Bashir, Sardar and Rashid, and two sisters, Rashida and Tahira. He himself had six children, four sons named Major Zafar Javed Bhatti, Dr Zulfiquar Ahmad Bhatti, Rafique Ahmad Bhatti, and Iqbal Javed Bhatti and two daughters named Riffat Bhatti and Zeenat Bhatti. Throughout his career, he was a brilliant officer and stood out in his class. He did very well at the Academy and was awarded the Sword of Honour best in his year's batch of 300 officers, and the Norman Medal. He received his honours from Liaquat Ali Khan, the first Prime Minister of Pakistan, who was later assassinated.

On 6 September, 1965, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 broke out between India and Pakistan. Major Bhatti was posted in the Burki area of Lahore sector. As the company commander, Major Bhatti chose to move his platoon forward under constant firing from Indian tanks and artillery. For three or more days he went without rest. He resisted for five days and nights defending a Pakistani outpost on the strategic BRB canal. On 11 September, he was reorganizing his company and directing the gunners to shell the enemy positions. In order to watch every move of the enemy, he had to place himself in an elevated position, where he was exposed to enemy fire. He led his men from the front under constant attack from Indian Artillery batteries. Although he countered every Indian offensive in his area, he was hit by an enemy tank shell in the chest while watching the enemy's moves, and thus dying instantly. His death struck many hearts and is remembered by many.

A day before his death, the commanding officer had sent to him word that since he had been fighting untiringly for the last six days, he should take a little rest and that another officer was being sent to replace him. Major Aziz, who was filled with a battle spirit and the will for martyrdom replied, "Do not recall me. I don't want to go back. I will shed the last drop of my blood in the defence of my dear homeland". He is buried at his village in Ladian[1] in the Gujrat district.

Each year, Major Bhatti is honoured in Pakistan on 6 September, also known as Defence Day. Bhatti was awarded the Nishan-e-Haider, the nation's highest military award for gallantry for the exemplary courage he displayed till his death.

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Pictures of You: Images from Iran



“For me, Americans’ response to the installation will be the real point of the show. Many Americans have strong feelings and intuitions about Iran, and many of their ideas have developed in an environment tainted by ignorance and suspicion. While Americans are free to learn about Iran and engage in informed debate about foreign policy, so many of them choose not to use those very freedoms that millions of Iranians long for. I hope that the show will ultimately transcend the issue of Iranian-American relations. It will illustrate how Americans exercise their freedoms and privileges — including the privilege to remain uninformed about other nations and cultures without suffering any significant consequences.

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Pictures of You: Images from Iran



Pictures of You: Images from Iran, a mobile exhibition of portraits and photographs of people in Iran going about everyday life, was assembled overnight in a designated “free speech zone” near the Colorado State Capitol building during the August 2008 U.S. Democratic National Convention in Denver. Photographer Tom Loughlin designed the exhibition based on his belief that many Americans have inaccurate ideas about the Iranian people.

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